Ebook Chile: A Hand Book

Geographical sketch. The Republic of Chile extends over more than thirty-eight degrees of latitude, occupying a narrow strip of land between the Andean mountain range and the Pacific Ocean, within latitude 17° 57' and 55° 59' south. It Is 4, 225 kilometers (2, 625 miles) in length, its breadth varying from 100 to 300 kilometers (65 to 185 miles). The unique geographical position of Chile is best explained by a comparison with the State of California, Chile extending over four times the length of the latter State, while possessing less than twice the area, her length being 30 times her average width. Chile is bounded on the north by Peru, by Bolivia and Argentina on the east, the Andean mountain range forming a natural boundary, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west and south. By reason of its peculiar shape Chile is easily accessible, the numerous mineral and other pro ducts being within easy reach of the coast.