African American

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 103. Chapters: Black supremacy, Black Swan Records, 10th Cavalry Regiment, Race and crime in the United States, Black Indians in the United States, Gullah, Tobacco marketing and African Americans, African-American neighborhood, Black Seminoles, Sierra Leonean American, Moorish Science Temple of America, Education outcomes in the United States by race and other classifications, Willie "The Lion" Smith, Black Hispanic and Latino Americans, 5th United States Colored Cavalry, Ausar Auset Society, Nova Scotian Settlers, Black flight, Igbo American, American Black Upper Class, Black middle class, Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years, Ugandan American, Black capitalism, Senegalese American, National Pan-Hellenic Council, Black psychology, Frank C. Matthews, African American newspapers, African American studies, African Americans in France, Africans in Hawaii, Goffe Street Special School for Colored Children, List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations, South African American, Port Royal Experiment, Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity, The black elite, Kelly Ingram Park, Black orientalism, Foreign-born Afro-Americans, Chloe Johnson, All Shades of Fine: 25 Hottest Women of the Past 25 Years, Project Brotherhood, Zora Neale Hurston House, Journal of Black Psychology, The Advocate (Portland, Oregon), Guinean American, James Joseph Richardson, Religion in Black America, Prairie Mission, African-American lobby in foreign policy, Ivorian American, Burkinabé American, Superspade, Malian American, Newtown. Excerpt: African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. In the United States, the terms are generally used for Americans with at least partial Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Most African Americans are the direct descendants of captive Africans who survived the slavery era within the boundaries of the present United States, although some are-or are descended from-immigrants from African, Caribbean, Central American or South American nations. As an adjective, the term is usually written as African-American. African-American history starts in the 17th century with indentured servitude in British America and progresses onto the election of Barack Obama as the 44th and current President of the United States. Between those landmarks there were other events and issues, both resolved and ongoing, that were faced by African Americans. Some of these were slavery, reconstruction, development of the African-American community, participation in the great military conflicts of the United States, racial segregation, and the Civil Rights Movement. African Americans make up the single largest racial minority in the United States and form the second largest racial group after whites in the United States. An artist's conception of Crispus Attucks (1723-1770), the first "martyr" of the American Revolution. The first recorded Africans in British North America (including most of the future United States) arrived in 1619 as indentured servants who settled in Jamestown, Virginia. As English settlers died from harsh conditions more and more Africans were brought to work as laborers. Africans for many years were similar in legal position to poor English indenturees, who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. ...